How Much Does A French Horn Cost?

Last Updated on September 26, 2024
Written by CPA Alec Pow | Content Reviewed by CFA Alexander Popinker

For musicians and music students interested in learning to play the French horn, one of the first big questions is often “How much will this instrument cost me?”

With such a huge potential price range, it’s very important to understand the many variables that impact costs when shopping for a new or used French horn. Important factors include the type of horn, skill level it’s designed for, materials, sound quality, brand name, and condition.

Whether buying your first beginner horn or upgrading to a pro-level instrument, this guide will break down everything you need to know about realistically budgeting for a French horn.

How Much Does A French Horn Cost?

French horns cost from just a few hundred dollars for basic starter instruments to over $10,000 or more for professional custom models.

On the low end, beginner French horns can start around $300 for basic student models rented through school music programs. On the high end, specially commissioned one-of-a-kind custom horns from elite makers exceed $10,000.

What creates this huge potential price range? Several variables like the horn’s configuration, materials, sound quality, brand prestige, and intended skill level all contribute to costs. Professional musicians demand the very best, justifying premium pricing.

But reasonably priced options exist even for committed hobbyists. Intermediate single French horns from trusted brands like Yamaha or Holton offer quality construction for $1,500 to $3,500. Even pre-owned deals can fit many budgets.

According to Woodwind & Brasswind, prices for beginner French horns typically start around $1,200. For example, the Yamaha YHR-567 is priced at approximately $2,299, while more advanced models can range from $3,000 to $7,000 or more.

Another source, Reverb, lists used French horns with prices starting at about $800 for older models. Prices can go up to $4,000 for high-quality brands like Conn or Holton. The condition of the instrument and its age are significant factors influencing these prices.

Amazon also offers a variety of French horns, with prices ranging from around $1,000 for entry-level instruments to over $5,000 for professional-grade options. For instance, the Mendini by Cecilio offers a beginner model for about $1,199, while professional models from brands like Getzen and Conn can exceed $3,500.

According to Sweetwater, the average price for a quality intermediate French horn is around $2,500, while professional models can range from $4,000 to $8,000. They emphasize that investing in a higher-quality instrument can significantly enhance a player’s performance and experience.

Lastly, The Horn Guys provides a selection of French horns with prices starting at approximately $1,700 for student models and going up to about $6,500 for professional instruments. They also offer rental options for those who may not want to purchase outright.

Types of French Horns

French horns come in single, double, and triple configurations, each with their own characteristics and price points:

Single French Horns

Single French horns have one set of tubes and valves in a comfortable circular shape. This style is very popular with beginners and students due to its lighter weight and lower cost. Expect prices between:

• Student models – $300 to $1,200
• Intermediate models – $1,200 to $3,000

Good quality student horns keep initial investments affordable while intermediate models offer nicer construction. Yamaha, Holton, and Conn make excellent single French horns accessible for all skill levels.

Double French Horns

Double French horns utilize dual sets of tubes and valves extending the instrument’s range and versatility. The expanded options come at a higher cost though. Expect to pay:

• Intermediate models – $1,500 to $3,500
• Professional models – $3,500 to $5,000

Serious hobbyists and budding pros often upgrade to a double French horn once skills progress. The increased range enhances performance possibilities. Models from Jupiter and Eastman provide quality without breaking budgets.

Triple French Horns

As the name denotes, triple French horns contain three sets of tubes and valves for maximum range and tonality. But these pro-grade instruments also command the highest prices:

• Professional models – $5,000 to $7,500
• Custom/bespoke models – $8,000 to $12,000

Only advanced student pursuing music degrees invest in triple horns. The expanded range achieves the refined sound that professionals demand. Bespoke options from makers like Engelbert Schmid allow customization.

Specialty and Custom Items

One-of-a-kind custom commissions from elite manufacturers using exotic materials and meticulous hand-crafting produce horns costing well above $10,000. Some special editions even auction for over $15,000 among collectors.

While not essential for amateur players, professionally French hornists sometimes acquire unique specialty horns as signature models. The premium pricing reflects immense skill and rarity – not needed for most buyers.

Price Comparison: New vs. Used

One of the big decisions facing buyers is whether to purchase new or used. What are the trade-offs?

Advantages of Buying New French Horns

Brand new French horns offer advantages like:

• Latest designs and features – Modern keys, lightweight materials, ergonomic shapes
• Full manufacturer warranties – Protection against defects; typically 1-3 years
• Wide selection – Pick exact preferences like color and configuration
• Peace of mind – No concerns over past damage or wear

But new horns with full guarantees cost a premium. Expect prices ranging $1,000 to $10,000+. Only advanced players need the highest cost models approaching five figures. Intermediate horns satisfy most.

You might also like our articles about the cost of a saxophone, a bassoon, or a trombone.

Advantages of Buying Used French Horns

Previously owned French horns offer huge potential cost savings:

• Discounts up to 50% off retail – Savings of hundreds or thousands
• Value for budget-minded buyers – Quality horns more accessible
• Character of vintage models – Some prefer aged tone
• Environmentally friendly – Reduce waste buying secondhand

The tradeoff is no warranty protection plus risks of wear and tear. Careful inspection is essential before purchasing used to avoid future repair bills. But the discounts make used horns very attractive if you take care picking one out.

Where to Buy Used French Horns

Used horns discounted up to 50% off retail prices can be found at:

• Online marketplaces – eBay, Reverb, Craigslist
• Specialized music stores – Often accept trade-ins
• Classified ads – Facebook Marketplace, newspaper listings
• School music departments – Buy graduated students’ used horns

Vet any used horn thoroughly yourself or with a technician before purchasing. Patient shopping pays off for major savings on quality instruments with good years left.

Cost Ranges By Skill Level

How much you should expect to spend largely depends on the player’s skill level and needs:

Beginner French Horns

Beginners need basic, affordable options to start out. Key features are:

• Playability – Lightweight, easy to hold and play
• Durability – Dents and drops are likely from newbies
• Value pricing – $300 to $1,500 price range

Top brands for first horns include Yamaha, Jupiter, Conn, and Holton. Avoid the cheapest horns which often have quality issues. Invest just a little more for a reliable instrument.

Intermediate French Horns

Serious students ready to upgrade need better materials and construction closer to $1,500 to $3,500. Improved sound quality and intonation inspire practicing. Intermediate horns should last many years.

Professional French Horns

Accomplished hornists require the very best to optimize tone, endurance, and technique. These elite horns offer:

• Superior metals and craftsmanship – Hand-formed premium brass
• Unmatched sound quality – Resonant acoustics and expanded range
• Prestige brands – Besson, Paxman, Engelbert Schmid
• Investment-level pricing – $4,000 to $10,000+

Only purchase this caliber horn if your skill justifies the hefty price tag.

Major Brands and Price Points

Here is an overview of pricing tiers from the top horn brands:

Yamaha

Yamaha offers acclaimed French horns for all skill sets:

• Student models – $1,200 to $1,500
• Intermediate models – $1,500 to $3,000
• Professional models – $3,000 to $7,000

Many music programs use Yamaha as their standard for durability and sound. Their pro horns rival premium brands at more affordable pricing.

Conn

Conn makes excellent midrange horns:

• Intermediate models – $1,500 to $3,000
• Professional models – $3,000 to $6,000

Trusted by orchestral pros internationally, Conn offers great bang for the buck. Their horns suit advancing students through working musicians.

Holton

Holton satisfies a range of buyers with smart value:

• Student models – $1,000 to $1,500
• Intermediate models – $1,500 to $3,000
• Professional models – $3,000 to $8,000

Holton actually produced the first modern French horn in 1897. Their well-earned reputation spans all skill levels.

Premium Brands

For no compromise acoustic performance, elite brands like Paxman, Alexander, and others offer exquisite hand-crafted horns starting around $5,000 and exceeding $10,000. The price reflects expert artisanship and prestigious cachet.

Additional Ownership Costs

Beyond just purchasing the instrument, keep these additional expenses in mind:

Maintenance and Repair Costs

Proper care ensures your horn’s longevity and performance. Plan for:

• Routine maintenance – $50 to $200 yearly
  This includes valve oil, slide grease, professional cleaning/polishing.
• Major repairs – $100 to $500
  Stuck valves, dents, damaged bells necessitate technical repairs.

Accessories

Essentials like:

• Mouthpieces – $50 to $200
• Cases – $100 to $300
• Care kits – $20 to $50

Add convenience but also cost. Factor them into your budget.

Insurance

Insuring your horn against damage/theft often costs:

• Student horns – $50 to $100 annually
• High-end horns – $100 to $150 annually

This protects your investment against accidents, weather damage, theft and other losses. Musical instrument insurance can cover repairs or full replacement if needed. For valuable horns, it brings peace of mind.

Renting vs. Buying

Students starting out often rent horns before purchasing. Here’s how the costs compare:

Cost of Renting French Horns

School music departments and specialty shops rent horns with rates averaging:

• Monthly – $30 to $60
• 3 Months – $80 to $150
• 6 Months – $160 to $300
• Yearly – $300 to $600

This exposes new players to the horn without major upfront investment. But long term it adds up.

When Renting Makes Sense

Renting is smart for:

• Beginning students – Trying out the horn before buying
• Sporadic hobbyists – Playing occasionally without committing

If not pursuing French horn seriously, renting may suffice to dabble. But frequent players should purchase for better value.

Renting vs. Buying

While renting appears cheaper short-term, purchasing often saves money over years of ownership. Used student horns run $300 to $600 – equal to yearly rental costs.

For long-term players, buying makes sense both financially and for consistently playing your own horn. But initially renting is fine to test the waters.

Tips for Finding Good Deals

Want the best bang for your buck on a new or used horn? Here are money-saving strategies:

Online Shopping – Reputable online retailers like Woodwind & Brasswind and Musician’s Friend offer competitive pricing and wide selection often better than local stores. Compare several sites.

Buy Used Horns – As outlined above, quality used horns offer major discounts off new retail pricing. Patience pays when browsing classifieds and music shops.

Negotiate Costs – Don’t be afraid to make offers below listing prices, especially on used horns the seller likely wants to unload. Offer 20% under asking to start negotiations.

Ask About Payment Plans – Splurging for an expensive horn? Many retailers offer payment plans spreading out the cost interest-free over 6, 12 or even 24 months. Just confirm all terms in writing.

Choosing the Right Horn

Follow these tips when selecting a horn based on your budget:

Set a Maximum Budget – Determine the absolute most you can spend while still covering maintenance, accessories, insurance, lessons, etc. Get the best horn possible within your fixed budget.

Prioritize Must-Have Features – Decide which elements matter most before shopping like sound, weight, finish, bell diameter, key type, etc. Rank feature importance when comparing models.

Consider Resale Value – Check projected resale pricing for the models you’re considering. More desirable brands retain value better if you plan to upgrade someday.

Mistakes to Avoid

As a first-time buyer, it’s easy to make costly mistakes. Be sure to avoid:

Overlooking Maintenance Costs – Maintenance like annual cleaning and valve oil add up. Account for these extras when budgeting your total horn investment.

Impulse Purchases – Never buy a horn without trying it extensively yourself first to ensure comfort and tone quality match your needs and style.

Cheapest Horn Possible – While tempting, the absolute cheapest horns often have serious quality issues that requiring expensive repairs down the road or being replaced entirely.

Final Words

French horns entail a significant musical investment. But understanding the variables that influence pricing allows you to zero in on options matching your budget and needs. With smart shopping, advancing students can find quality horns under $2,000. Just be sure to calculate long-term maintenance and accessories costs beyond just the initial purchase price.

Answers to Common Questions

What to look for when buying a French horn?

When buying a French horn, key factors to evaluate include sound quality, playability, valve action, materials, weight, bell size, bore size, finish, brand reputation, included accessories, and price. Prioritize the features most important for your skill level and budget. Always test the instrument thoroughly before purchasing.

How loud can a French horn play?

In the hands of a skilled player, a quality French horn can produce a sound volume exceeding 100 decibels, which is comparable to a live rock concert. This wide dynamic range allows the horn to play powerfully loud or delicately soft depending on the musician’s technique and the music piece. Advanced horns with large bells can achieve even greater volume.

Is French horn the hardest instrument to learn?

Due to its circular shape, hand stopping technique, partial harmonics, and lack of valves for some notes, French horn is considered one of the most challenging brass instruments to master. Developing the embouchure, breath control, and tone needed requires tremendous dedication over years. Alongside the oboe, French horn vies for the title of hardest orchestral instrument. Proper lessons are a must when starting out.